Les conséquences des châtiments corporels
- • Gunnoe, M.L & Mariner,C.L (1997) "Toward a developmental-contextual model oth the effects of parental spanking on children s aggression". Archives in Pediatric Adolescent Medecine, 151(August), 768-775
• Kazdin, A. E. (1987). "Treatment of anti-social behaviour in children: Current status and future directions", Psychological Bulletin, 102, 187-203.
• Patterson, G. R., DeBaryshe, B. D. & Ramsey, E. (1989). "A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior". American Psychologist, 44, 329-335.
• Straus, Sugarman, & Giles-Sims (1997), "Spanking by parents and subsequent antisocial behaviour of children", Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2(2),55-70.
2. Un continuum d'abus physique peut s’installer, commençant généralement par les punitions corporelles, et se terminant dans une perte de contrôle total :
- • Kadushin, A., & Martin, J. A. (1981). Child abuse: An interactional event. New York: Columbia University Press.
• Straus & Yodanis (1996) "Corporal punishment in adolescence and physical assault to spouses in later life: What accounts for the link?" Journal of Marriage and Family 58(4),825-841
3. Les adultes qui ont été frappés pendant leur enfance, sont plus susceptibles d’être dépressifs ou violents eux-mêmes :
- • Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression: Its causes, consequences, and control. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
• Strassberg, Z., Dodge, K.A., Pettit, G.S., Bates, J.E. (1994). "Spanking in the home and children's subsequent aggression toward kindergarten peers". Development and psychopathology, 6,445-461.
• Straus, M. A., (1994). Physical abuse. Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families (pp. 81-98). San Francisco: New Lexington Press.
• Straus, M. A., & Kantor, K. G. (1992), Corporal punishment by parents of adolescents: A risk factor in the epidemiology of depression, suicide, alcohol abuse, child abuse and wife beating. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Family Research Laboratory.
4. Plus un enfant est frappé, plus il plus probable qu’à l’âge adulte, il frappera enfants, conjoint, ou amis :
- • Julian, T. W., & McKenry, P. C. (1993), "Mediators of male violence toward female intimates". Journal of Family Violence, 8, 39-56.
• Straus, M. A. (1991). "Discipline and deviance: Physical punishment of children and violence and other crimes in adulthood". Social Problems, 38, 133-154.
• Straus, M. A., (1994). Physical abuse. Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families (pp. 81-98). San Francisco: New Lexington Press.
• Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (Eds.). (1990). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions.
• Widom, C. S. (1989). "The cycle of violence". Science, 244, 160-166.
5. La punition corporelle augmente la probabilité de voir les enfants agresser leurs parents en représailles, particulièrement lorsque ces derniers vieillissent :
- • Brezina, T. (1998). Adolescent-to-parent violence as an adaptation to family strain: An empirical examination. Manuscript submitted for publication.
6. La punition corporelle envoie à l'enfant le message que la violence est une option valable pour la résolution de conflits :
- • Straus, M.A., Gelles, R.J., and Steinmetz , S.K (1980) Behind closed doors: Violence in American families, Doubleday, New York,
• Straus, M. A., Sugarman, D. B., & Giles-Sims (1997). "Corporal punishment by parents and subsequent antisocial behavior of children". Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 155, 761-767.
7. La punition corporelle est dégradante et contribue aux sentiments de l'abandon et d’humiliation. Elle diminue l’estime de soi et l'amour-propre de l’enfant, et peut mener à la construction de personnalités très effacées ou agressives :
- • Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Greenbaum, C. D., Dawud, S., Cortes, R. M., Krispin, O., & Lorey, F. (1993). "Effect of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression". Developmental Psychology, 29, 44-52.
• Straus, M. A., (1994). Physical abuse. Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families (pp. 81-98). San Francisco: New Lexington Press
8. La punition corporelle érode la confiance parent-enfant, et augmente le risque d'abus d'enfant. En tant que méthode éducative, elle ne réduit aucunement l’agressivité des enfants ou la délinquance :
- • Straus, M. A., (1994). Physical abuse. Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families (pp. 81-98). San Francisco: New Lexington Press
9. Les enfants régulièrement fessés sont plus susceptibles de tricher ou de voler, d’être désobéissants [sic] à l’école et plus portés vers la malfaisance :
- • Straus, M. A., Sugarman, D. B., & Giles-Sims (1997). "Corporal punishment by parents and subsequent antisocial behavior of children". Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 155, 761-767.
10. La punition corporelle compromet le développement cognitif des enfants. Comparés à d'autres enfants, les enfants régulièrement fessés exécutent mal les tâches scolaires :
- • Straus, M. A., & Mathur, A. K. (1995, April). Corporal punishment and children's academic achievement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Pacific Sociological Society, San Francisco.
• Straus, M. A., & Paschall, M. J. (1998). Corporal punishment by mothers and child's cognitive development: A longitudinal study. Paper presented at the 14th world conference of sociology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Durham, NH: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire.
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